Chemical Name: | Aluminum chloride (AlCl2) |
CAS Number: | 16603-84-2 |
Product Number: | AG001WGY(AGN-PC-0Q8TVU) |
Synonyms: | |
MDL No: | |
Molecular Formula: | Al2Cl4++ |
Molecular Weight: | 195.7751 |
Aluminum dichloride, also known as aluminum chloride (AlCl2), is a versatile and highly reactive compound widely used in chemical synthesis processes. One of its primary applications is as a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions. It plays a crucial role in numerous reactions, including Friedel-Crafts acylation and Friedel-Crafts alkylation.In the Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction, aluminum dichloride acts as a Lewis acid catalyst, facilitating the acylation of aromatic compounds with acyl chlorides or anhydrides. This reaction is essential in the production of a wide range of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, and other organic compounds.Similarly, in the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction, aluminum dichloride catalyzes the alkylation of aromatic compounds with alkyl halides or olefins. This reaction is utilized in the synthesis of various organic intermediates and specialty chemicals.Overall, aluminum dichloride's ability to serve as a powerful catalyst in organic synthesis makes it an indispensable tool in the chemical industry, enabling the efficient and selective formation of new carbon-carbon bonds to create a diverse array of chemical products.